Analysis of Mortgage Companies

Background

  • Inspired by the Journal’s podcast on public lending
    • Big note: they like revolvers, a special kind of lender who has good credit but make only minimum payments
    • In America, the national percentage of population with 70+% revolving utilization is 16.7%. Source.
  • Reminiscent of 2008, when spending slowed
  • NYT Coronavirus Timeline Key Events:
    • 01/31: Trump restricted travel from China
    • 02/02: First death outside China
    • 02/29: US first death
    • 03/03: US officials approved widespread testing
    • 03/11: Trump blocked most visitors from Europe
    • 03/13: Trump declared national emergency
    • 03/15: CDC recommended no gatherings of 50+
    • 03/16: US most confirmed cases
    • 03/27: Trump signed stimulus bill
    • 03/30: More states isued stay-at-home
    • 04/02: Cases 1mil+, millions lost jobs
  • Unemployment Rate
    • April: 14%; my estimate is ~20%
    • Soared from 3.5 prior; past stability ~5%
  • My own predictions (and unsubstantiated claims that I’m hoping to find evidence for):
    • Delinquency at least 6x.
    • Unemployment will peak months after the coronavirus peaks (as it did with ‘08), causing money stagnation.
    • Since the market revolves around liquidity, a significant hit in delinquencies will shake the financial sector, causing benchmarks/bank prices to go down.
  • Play:
    • Protective puts if bank stocks keep increasing. This will not only hedge against bank failures, but should also hedge against the S&P falling as banks will be the first to fall.

Wells Fargo (WFC)

  • Motivation: One of the largest lenders of mortgages
  • Key Numbers ($ in millions):
    • Consumer Lending:
      • Consumer Revolving Credit: $34,057
    • Projected Net Cash Outflows: $315,980
    • Primary Sources of Liquidity (unencumbered): $416,888
      • Interest-earning deposits with banks: $128,071
      • Debt securities of US Treasuries and federal agencies (should be pretty liquid): $57,942
      • Mortgage-backed securities of federal agencies (should be investment grade, but not necessarily liquid): $230,875
  • Key words:
    • Primary Sources of Liquidity
    • Consolidated Balance Sheet

PennyMac (PMC)